What Is Binge Eating Disorder?

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) consists of recurrent episodes of binge eating. People struggling with binge eating disorder might eat much more rapidly than normal, eat until feeling uncomfortably full, eat large amounts of food without feeling physically hungry, or feel guilty, disgusted or depressed after eating.

Common Warning Signs of Binge Eating Disorder

Eating large amounts of food in a short period of time, often feeling out of control during the episode.

Frequent or noticeable changes in body weight that don’t seem tied to intentional efforts.

 

Hiding evidence of food consumption, possibly due to feelings of guilt, shame, or embarrassment.

 

Using food as a way to cope with emotions like anxiety, sadness, or boredom, rather than physical hunger.

 

Avoiding eating around others and instead bingeing in isolation to prevent judgment or discovery.

Continuing to eat despite feeling full or not physically hungry, often resulting in discomfort or distress.

Note: These are just some of the signs of binge eating disorder. Everyone’s experience is different and all eating and body image concerns deserve immediate attention.

What’s the Difference Between Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder?

While both types of eating disorders involve recurring episodes of binge eating, individuals struggling with bulimia nervosa engage in compensatory, or purging, actions following these episodes when those with Binge Eating Disorder do not.

Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder

There are several treatment options available ranging from residential care to outpatient work with a therapist and dietitian. Depending on severity, additional support from a dentist or gastroenterologist may be needed.

The best treatment plan will vary by individual. Explore our resources to advocate for your care.

Where can I learn more about Binge Eating Disorder?

Here are several blog posts from our treatment center partners with more information.

BLOG: The Intrinsic Wisdom of Bingeing

In this blog article from our friends at Center for Discovery, you will learn how nature’s survival mechanisms mirror our own psychological adaptations, shedding light on why bingeing occurs across many types of eating disorders rather than being isolated to Binge Eating Disorder (BED). By trading judgment for curiosity, the piece invites us to look beneath the surface of disordered eating to uncover the deeper intelligence and protective instincts behind our most painful patterns. Ultimately, this perspective shifts the narrative from one of failure to one of survival, offering a more compassionate path toward true healing.

You can also read more about the lived experience with bulimia and the road to recovery from several members of the ANAD Community.

Jason: A Letter To Those Fighting in Silence

​Jason, a 45-year-old father and professional in innovation and technology, shares his personal journey with an eating disorder that began during his high school years as a student-athlete. He describes the cycle of restricting and bingeing, exacerbated by the pressures of sports and later intensified during stressful periods in college. Jason emphasizes the profound loneliness he experienced and the pivotal moment when he began to challenge his negative self-beliefs through affirmations like "I am loved and worthy." These affirmations marked the beginning of his path to recovery. Now, Jason practices mindfulness, yoga, and gratitude, and he is committed to supporting others, especially men, who are silently battling eating disorders.

Agness: Finding Hope and Healing in Recovery

​Agness shares her personal journey of overcoming an 18-year struggle with bulimia and chronic overeating. Her disordered eating began at age 12 amidst family turmoil and emotional distress. Despite outward appearances of success, she battled cycles of restriction, binging, and purging in secrecy. A turning point came at 29 when she confided in someone who listened without judgment, leading her to seek support and embrace holistic healing practices. Through therapy, nutrition guidance, and self-care, Agness learned to nourish her body and address underlying emotional issues.

Supporting a Loved One with Binge Eating Disorder

We’re here to support you through this journey.

Download our “How to Have a Convo” Guide

Check out our “Support At Every Stage” Guide

Join a free virtual support group through our partnership with FEAST.

Yoga

  • Reconnect with one’s body
    • Promotes mind-body connection, awareness of self, and acceptance.
  • Stress and anxiety reduction
    • Yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting our body’s stress responses.
    • Deep, slow breathing can reduce cortisol  levels (stress hormone) and help calm our minds.
  • Intentional movement
    • Yoga provides a space to mindfully enjoy movement and explore a healthy form of exercise.
  • Long term healing
    • Provides a practice to safely and sustainably lean into.
  • A space for community and support
    • Oftentimes, yoga is done in a group setting, which can increase feelings of connection and lower feelings of loneliness.

After the completion of 7–12 yoga classes, a statistically significant decrease in anxiety, depression, and body image disturbance was seen (Hall et al., 2016).

Explore trusted resources and products to support your healing journey.

Some classes are targeted for rigorous exercise, such as “heated flow” or “power flow.” Please be mindful with what you practice, and look for “slow flow,” “yin,” “vinyasa,” and “restorative” yoga in non-heated rooms.

Music

  • Music can have a powerful effect on people’s mood

    • listening to uplifting or calming songs can help reduce stress and anxious feelings.
  • Music stimulates the limbic system, the part of our brain responsible for processing emotions
    • music triggers the release of serotonin and dopamine, which are associated with reducing feelings of anxiety, depression, and stress (which are often associated with eating disorders)
  • Slow tempo music has been shown to decrease cortisol, our stress hormone, as well as lower blood pressure and reduce heart rate.
  • Music increases the brains neuroplasticity, enhancing brain functions like mood regulation, decision making, and memory.

A study done by Mindlab International revealed that the song “Weightless” by Marconi Union resulted in a 65% reduction in participants’ overall anxiety (Dr. David Lewis-Hodgson).

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  • Ludovico Einaudi
  • Claude Debussy
  • Johann Sebastian Bach
  • José González
  • Laraaji
  • Bill Evans
  • Vance Joy
  • The Paper Kites
  • Moby
  • Tycho

Aromatherapy

  • Aromatherapy can be a helpful, low- cost (or free) tool for people managing eating disorders.
  • Aromatherapy involves using essential oils to help manage emotions and restore balance.
  • Scents can help ground people, encouraging mindfulness about physical and emotional sensations.
  • Can promote a tranquil environment and give a sense (& scent) of peace.
    • creates an atmosphere for individuals to feel safe in processing emotions

Lavender has been shown to reduce anxiety levels. It is seen as a “anxiolytic” solution to providing a coping method for those with anxiety disorders (Yoo & Park, 2023).

Explore trusted resources and products to support your healing journey.

 

  • Lavender: calm, sleep, relax
  • Chamomile: calm
  • Rose: anxiety reduction
  • Lemon: energy, nausea reduction, concentration
  • Orange: brighten, uplift
  • Jasmine: anxiety reduce, sleep
  • Peppermint: alertness
  • Ylang ylang: calming, stress and anxiety reduction
  • Rosemary: focus

Art

  • Art can help provide a safe space for communication.
  • It can promote a sense of relaxation, and become a calming, meditative like experience (especially in “flow state”).
  • Gives an outlet and coping mechanism for managing difficult emotions.
  • Helps develop healthy habits and routines for self-management.
  • Increases an individuals sense of awareness and understanding of their emotions and thoughts.

Art can boost cognitive function, emotional resilience and self-confidence. It has also been shown to reduce stress and aid in conflict resolution (Hudson University, 2024).

Explore trusted resources and products to support your healing journey.

  • Coloring books
  • Digital coloring or drawing
  • Collaging
  • Sketchbook/journaling/ diary
  • Painting
  • Water coloring
  • Air dry clay (model magic) or traditional clay (ceramics)
  • Photography (use your phone!)
  • So much more!

Creative Journaling & Writing

  • Journaling allows space for self reflection, and emotional release.
  • Free writing can help you connect to your inner voice without judgment.
    • This can look like a steam on consciousness, a short story, or even poetry.
  • Both of these can give you space to problem solve, and look at a situation from a new angle.
  • Try out a prompt, or guided writing exercise if free writing isn’t your thing.
    • Examples & resources below!

Positive writing has been shown to promote positive emotions, as well as positive cognitive mechanisms in the general population (Lai et al., 2023).

Explore trusted resources and products to support your healing journey.

  • What are three things I’m grateful for today?
  • Write a letter to your future self. What do you want to tell them?
  • Write about a positive affirmation you want to start telling yourself.
  • How do you like to relax? Write about your favorite way to unwind.
  • What does “peace” look like to you? How can you bring more of it into your life?
  • What is something that always makes you laugh or brings you joy?

Self-Care / Self-Talk

Positive Self Talk

  • Positive affirmations are short, encouraging statements that can help build our self-esteem and challenge negative thoughts.
  • Repeating these statements daily can help foster a more loving relationship with yourself over time.
    • “Mirror-work” is when you look into the mirror and say kind, positive affirmations to yourself. It might feel awkward at first.
    • Try statements such as “I am enough,” “I am deserving of all the good things life has to offer,” or “I am strong, capable, and confident in everything I do.”
  • This can help build mental resilience, making it easier to cope with challenges and setbacks.
  • They can elevate your mood and promote a more optimistic view of life.
  • They help build confidence and self-worth by focusing on your strengths and capabilities.

Self Care

  • Self-care directly impacts emotional, psychological, and physical well-being.
  • Engaging in regular self care practices helps maintain balance and resilience, ensuring we can cope with life’s challenges.
  • Regular self-care allows the body and mind to recover, recharge, and maintain a sense of calm.
  • Taking care of yourself helps prevent burnout by ensuring you have the energy and mental capacity to meet the demands of life.
    • Without regular self care, you may become overwhelmed, leading to fatigue, frustration, and decreased productivity.
  • Giving yourself mental space helps clear your mind, improving focus, decision-making, and problem-solving.
  • Allows you to engage in activities that bring you joy, pleasure, and fulfillment. These experiences elevate mood and provide moments of peace and happiness.

Positive Self Talk

Affirming personal values has been linked to boosting ones happiness and meaning in life (Nelson et al., 2014). MRI’s show that self- affirmations affect brain activity! (Cascio et al., 2015).

Self Care

“Engaging in a self- care routine has been clinically proven to reduce or eliminate anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve concentration, minimize frustration and anger, increase happiness, improve energy and more. From a physical health perspective, it has also been clinically proven to reduce heart disease, stroke and cancer” (Glowiak, 2024).

Explore trusted resources and products to support your healing journey.

POSITIVE SELF TALK

 

SELF CARE

  • Up to personal preference, ideas listed in the guide
  • Sleep: Make sure you get enough hours in
  • Making time for hobbies: painting, gardening, etc.
  • Doing chores: cleaning dishes, doing laundry, cleaning space, decluttering
  • Spending time outdoors: taking nature walks, sitting in a park
  • Being with people you love: friends, family, partners
  • Reading or learning: something of interest, and limiting technology/screen time
  • Personal care: shower, bath, deep breathing, meditation, massaging
  • Treating yourself: occasionally indulging yourself with something you love (ex: buying a new book, or a coffee from your favorite shop)
  • Mental care: attending peer support groups (for free with ANAD!), going to therapy (we can help connect you with someone)