The Intrinsic Wisdom of Bingeing

By Lindsay Birchfield (they/them), Center for Discovery's National Director for Virtual Programming & Innovation.

There’s a quiet kind of magic in marcescence—the way some trees keep their dry, faded leaves all winter long instead of releasing them like the rest. Arborists aren’t exactly sure why this happens. Some think it protects against hungry animals. Others say it slows down the tree’s nutrient loss or keeps branches moist for next season’s buds. Perhaps none of these theories tell the whole story, and maybe that’s the point. Despite not exactly understanding this phenomenon, trees keep surviving and growing anyway.

Seeing Wisdom in Unexpected Places

As a dietitian who works with eating disorders (and definitely not an arborist), I’ve always been struck by this tree magic. To me, marcescence feels like the tree’s way of saying, I’m doing something that makes sense, even if you can’t see it yet. This mirrors how disordered eating behaviors often serve hidden and sometimes surprising purposes in support of a person’s well-being. Disordered eating often emerges as a form of adaptation—an ingenious way of coping, connecting, or protecting oneself in maladaptive environments.

Bingeing as Communication

This understanding shapes how I think about bingeing. A mentor of mine describes eating disorder behaviors as the body’s way of speaking its truth— demonstrating what it has learned about how to stay safe in an unpredictable world. Bingeing can be an excellent communicator of these dynamics. Bingeing often carries both comfort and fear, much like a relationship with someone who has been both protective and inconsistent. A binge might start as a search for safety, familiarity, or relief, only to become tangled with distress or shame afterward. Our relationship with food, like our relationships with people, can  reflect what we’ve learned about safety, attachment, and care. 

Beyond a Single Explanation

Yet bingeing is often flattened into a single explanation—treated as a symptom, a problem to fix, or a failure of will. That narrow view overlooks the deeper  intelligence at work. Just like marcescence appears across many species of trees for different reasons, bingeing shows up across many forms of eating disorders—not just Binge Eating Disorder. It may arise in response to food scarcity, overwhelm, sensory overload, or emotional deprivation. It might be the body’s attempt to self-soothe, to rebel against injustice, or to stay connected to the self in moments when everything else feels unstable. Bingeing might be an attempt to express a boundary that words have not yet found. Bingeing could serve one or all these functions. Like the marcescent leaves, these behaviors resist a single explanation—each layer serving a distinct and meaningful purpose.

Curiosity Over Pathology

That’s why eating disorder treatment frameworks matter. If we start with pathology, we’re likely to miss the forest for the trees. But if we start from  curiosity—and assume good intent—we can begin to see the wisdom embedded  in even the most painful patterns. Each binge might hold a clue about what the  body and heart are trying to manage when it comes to safety, regulation, expression, or connection. This understanding can shift recovery from a project of “stopping” to a process of listening and discovering. When we slow down to listen without judgment, often something new and compassionate starts to grow.

Lessons from Nature

As meaning makers, we often long for clear answers and narratives to explain causation. But life—like nature—rarely works that neatly. Trees don’t wait for scientific consensus to adapt; they respond instinctively to the demands of their environment. They hold on when needed, then let go when the conditions are right. Those who binge are frequently making wise adjustments to both their external and internal environment, using the best skills they have at the time. Recognizing that behaviors are trying to work for us, even imperfectly, is often where healing begins.

Mystery as a Portal for Healing

Marcescence reminds us that mystery can be a portal for a self-discovery process. The trees aren’t malfunctioning; they’re responding to the world around them in nuanced, adaptive ways we may not yet understand. Bingeing, like marcescence, may be part of a person’s ongoing response to stress, culture, or trauma—a way their body and mind are trying to balance complexity and need.

In the end, leaning into the mystery of bingeing—much like appreciating the  mystery of marcescence—asks us to embrace complexity over certainty. It challenges us not to pathologize what we cannot yet explain and to trust that  every persistent behavior has roots that make sense within its context. Trees remind us that mystery can be a form of adaptive resilience. Perhaps embracing uncertainty—both in nature and within ourselves—is one of the most healing acts we can offer.

Lindsay Birchfield (they/them), or “LB” as many of their colleagues refer to them, is CFD’s National Director for Virtual Programming & Innovation. While they wear many hats at CFD, one of the meaningful parts of their role includes overseeing CFD’s inclusive binge eating program, Path to Peace. CFD’s Path to Peace program believes healing happens inside of safe relationships, thus, the program invests efforts to be accessible healing environments that foster connection and community.

Yoga

  • Reconnect with one’s body
    • Promotes mind-body connection, awareness of self, and acceptance.
  • Stress and anxiety reduction
    • Yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting our body’s stress responses.
    • Deep, slow breathing can reduce cortisol  levels (stress hormone) and help calm our minds.
  • Intentional movement
    • Yoga provides a space to mindfully enjoy movement and explore a healthy form of exercise.
  • Long term healing
    • Provides a practice to safely and sustainably lean into.
  • A space for community and support
    • Oftentimes, yoga is done in a group setting, which can increase feelings of connection and lower feelings of loneliness.

After the completion of 7–12 yoga classes, a statistically significant decrease in anxiety, depression, and body image disturbance was seen (Hall et al., 2016).

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Some classes are targeted for rigorous exercise, such as “heated flow” or “power flow.” Please be mindful with what you practice, and look for “slow flow,” “yin,” “vinyasa,” and “restorative” yoga in non-heated rooms.

Music

  • Music can have a powerful effect on people’s mood

    • listening to uplifting or calming songs can help reduce stress and anxious feelings.
  • Music stimulates the limbic system, the part of our brain responsible for processing emotions
    • music triggers the release of serotonin and dopamine, which are associated with reducing feelings of anxiety, depression, and stress (which are often associated with eating disorders)
  • Slow tempo music has been shown to decrease cortisol, our stress hormone, as well as lower blood pressure and reduce heart rate.
  • Music increases the brains neuroplasticity, enhancing brain functions like mood regulation, decision making, and memory.

A study done by Mindlab International revealed that the song “Weightless” by Marconi Union resulted in a 65% reduction in participants’ overall anxiety (Dr. David Lewis-Hodgson).

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  • Ludovico Einaudi
  • Claude Debussy
  • Johann Sebastian Bach
  • José González
  • Laraaji
  • Bill Evans
  • Vance Joy
  • The Paper Kites
  • Moby
  • Tycho

Aromatherapy

  • Aromatherapy can be a helpful, low- cost (or free) tool for people managing eating disorders.
  • Aromatherapy involves using essential oils to help manage emotions and restore balance.
  • Scents can help ground people, encouraging mindfulness about physical and emotional sensations.
  • Can promote a tranquil environment and give a sense (& scent) of peace.
    • creates an atmosphere for individuals to feel safe in processing emotions

Lavender has been shown to reduce anxiety levels. It is seen as a “anxiolytic” solution to providing a coping method for those with anxiety disorders (Yoo & Park, 2023).

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  • Lavender: calm, sleep, relax
  • Chamomile: calm
  • Rose: anxiety reduction
  • Lemon: energy, nausea reduction, concentration
  • Orange: brighten, uplift
  • Jasmine: anxiety reduce, sleep
  • Peppermint: alertness
  • Ylang ylang: calming, stress and anxiety reduction
  • Rosemary: focus

Art

  • Art can help provide a safe space for communication.
  • It can promote a sense of relaxation, and become a calming, meditative like experience (especially in “flow state”).
  • Gives an outlet and coping mechanism for managing difficult emotions.
  • Helps develop healthy habits and routines for self-management.
  • Increases an individuals sense of awareness and understanding of their emotions and thoughts.

Art can boost cognitive function, emotional resilience and self-confidence. It has also been shown to reduce stress and aid in conflict resolution (Hudson University, 2024).

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  • Coloring books
  • Digital coloring or drawing
  • Collaging
  • Sketchbook/journaling/ diary
  • Painting
  • Water coloring
  • Air dry clay (model magic) or traditional clay (ceramics)
  • Photography (use your phone!)
  • So much more!

Creative Journaling & Writing

  • Journaling allows space for self reflection, and emotional release.
  • Free writing can help you connect to your inner voice without judgment.
    • This can look like a steam on consciousness, a short story, or even poetry.
  • Both of these can give you space to problem solve, and look at a situation from a new angle.
  • Try out a prompt, or guided writing exercise if free writing isn’t your thing.
    • Examples & resources below!

Positive writing has been shown to promote positive emotions, as well as positive cognitive mechanisms in the general population (Lai et al., 2023).

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  • What are three things I’m grateful for today?
  • Write a letter to your future self. What do you want to tell them?
  • Write about a positive affirmation you want to start telling yourself.
  • How do you like to relax? Write about your favorite way to unwind.
  • What does “peace” look like to you? How can you bring more of it into your life?
  • What is something that always makes you laugh or brings you joy?

Self-Care / Self-Talk

Positive Self Talk

  • Positive affirmations are short, encouraging statements that can help build our self-esteem and challenge negative thoughts.
  • Repeating these statements daily can help foster a more loving relationship with yourself over time.
    • “Mirror-work” is when you look into the mirror and say kind, positive affirmations to yourself. It might feel awkward at first.
    • Try statements such as “I am enough,” “I am deserving of all the good things life has to offer,” or “I am strong, capable, and confident in everything I do.”
  • This can help build mental resilience, making it easier to cope with challenges and setbacks.
  • They can elevate your mood and promote a more optimistic view of life.
  • They help build confidence and self-worth by focusing on your strengths and capabilities.

Self Care

  • Self-care directly impacts emotional, psychological, and physical well-being.
  • Engaging in regular self care practices helps maintain balance and resilience, ensuring we can cope with life’s challenges.
  • Regular self-care allows the body and mind to recover, recharge, and maintain a sense of calm.
  • Taking care of yourself helps prevent burnout by ensuring you have the energy and mental capacity to meet the demands of life.
    • Without regular self care, you may become overwhelmed, leading to fatigue, frustration, and decreased productivity.
  • Giving yourself mental space helps clear your mind, improving focus, decision-making, and problem-solving.
  • Allows you to engage in activities that bring you joy, pleasure, and fulfillment. These experiences elevate mood and provide moments of peace and happiness.

Positive Self Talk

Affirming personal values has been linked to boosting ones happiness and meaning in life (Nelson et al., 2014). MRI’s show that self- affirmations affect brain activity! (Cascio et al., 2015).

Self Care

“Engaging in a self- care routine has been clinically proven to reduce or eliminate anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve concentration, minimize frustration and anger, increase happiness, improve energy and more. From a physical health perspective, it has also been clinically proven to reduce heart disease, stroke and cancer” (Glowiak, 2024).

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POSITIVE SELF TALK

 

SELF CARE

  • Up to personal preference, ideas listed in the guide
  • Sleep: Make sure you get enough hours in
  • Making time for hobbies: painting, gardening, etc.
  • Doing chores: cleaning dishes, doing laundry, cleaning space, decluttering
  • Spending time outdoors: taking nature walks, sitting in a park
  • Being with people you love: friends, family, partners
  • Reading or learning: something of interest, and limiting technology/screen time
  • Personal care: shower, bath, deep breathing, meditation, massaging
  • Treating yourself: occasionally indulging yourself with something you love (ex: buying a new book, or a coffee from your favorite shop)
  • Mental care: attending peer support groups (for free with ANAD!), going to therapy (we can help connect you with someone)