Spiritual Health & Eating Disorder Recovery

By Jason Wood, ANAD Director of Community Engagement

When I first began to explore my own relationship with spiritual health, I thought it was solely rooted in faith and religion. Through conversations with others in the ANAD and eating disorder recovery community, I’ve learned that spiritual work comes in many forms. 

What is spiritual health?

Spiritual health is a personal thing and just like recovery, it will look different for everyone. 

Generally speaking, spiritual health is the connection with our inner and outer worlds to support us in living our values and purpose. Our spiritual well-being is associated with our sense of connection, purpose, and meaning in life. It is an aspect of eating disorder recovery that may not be talked about as much, but it is fundamental to the healing process.

Spiritual Health & Religion

In 2024, I had a moving conversation with ANAD Peer Mentor Julie and former mentee Julie when both women opened up about their personal experiences with faith and identity in Christ. These shared convictions strengthened their peer mentorship connection and provided empowerment for Julie throughout her recovery process.

Eating disorders isolate individuals from ourselves and each other, but many people of faith are able to find connection and a sense of community through their church. We see this same dynamic occur in several of our pop-up support groups, which are offered throughout the year in conjunction with religious holidays.

To gain further insight into the power of faith in the context of eating disorder recovery, I strongly recommend reading Erin L. Todd’s article on the Rock Recovery Blog. In her writing, she explores building a foundation of trust in God, reclaiming her identity in Christ, and learning to live according to the Spirit.

Spiritual Health & Mindfulness

While mindfulness may often be associated with mental health, it is an important factor in our spiritual health as well. When we are able to slow our minds down, it becomes easier to process the world around us.

I can attest to this. 

During the early days of my recovery journey, my therapist and I worked together to identify mindfulness exercises to quiet the noise in my mind. Several of the techniques I found helpful included the 4-7-8 breathing exercise and progressive muscle relaxation. While these activities helped me become more mindful in challenging moments, they also gave me a chance to connect with my inner being, my soul. 

Several months into my recovery journey, I began attending a mindful men’s group, where I was able to connect with other individuals while participating in mindfulness exercises. Much like the connection that some people experience through their church, I found a sense of community and belonging within these groups. The connection between spiritual and social health is quite amazing!

Additionally, I have found yoga to be a powerful tool for healing my mental and spiritual health. This is why I am so pleased that ANAD partners with our friends at Eat Breathe Thrive to offer our Connect, Practice, Recover series. Again, these groups are at the intersection of mental, social, and spiritual health and can be instrumental in the holistic healing journey.

Spiritual Health & Nature

Okay, so religion and yoga may not be for you but what about connecting with nature? 

Research has shown that more time in nature can reduce stress hormones, increase endorphins, and improve overall mood. And guess what? That walk through the park, stroll along the beach, or time in the garden is spiritual work in action. For Erin, this has led her on a journey to find yellow in her day-to-day life for joy, hope, and strength.

You are taking the opportunity to build a greater connection with something bigger than yourself, mother nature. The connection can foster a deeper appreciation for the world around you, providing grounding in those tough moments, and opportunities for reflection and healing.

Spiritual Health & Gratitude

My husband and I have a Thanksgiving tradition of making a gratitude tree from leftover boxes and tape. During the day, we each write five things we’re grateful for on small cut-out leaves, which we then share at dinner and attach to the cardboard branches.

This simple yet meaningful tradition fosters joy, connection, and healing. 

As someone managing anxiety and recovering from past trauma, cultivating gratitude was initially difficult, but I’ve learned that it can be achieved through consistent practice. In my recovery journey, I’ve made a point to practice gratitude daily. While this may not always involve a physical tree, I find journaling or simply voicing my daily gratitude to be immensely helpful. I attribute this practice to helping me navigate some of the toughest challenges of recovery.

Like many other humans, I am prone to negativity, but intentionally practicing gratitude enables me to shift my perspective and cultivate a more positive view of the world. By doing so, I discover the hope and strength necessary for my ongoing spiritual and mental health healing.

Questions To Ask Yourself

Are you looking for ways to heal your spiritual health? 

I recommend reflecting on the following questions to help you get started:

What does spirituality mean to me?

As we discussed above, it’s different for everyone! Spend some time exploring what spiritual well-being and health means for you. 

How do I connect with myself and the world around me?

From prayer to nature walks and inspirational messages, there are many ways to practice. 

How do I slow down and spend time with myself?

Ditch screen time for some quality me-time to try and heal your spiritual health.

Where do I find meaning and purpose?

While an eating disorder may try to fool us, we know it is not the source of our meaning and purpose.

Be curious in your exploration of spiritual health and remember healing takes time and practice!

Yoga

  • Reconnect with one’s body
    • Promotes mind-body connection, awareness of self, and acceptance.
  • Stress and anxiety reduction
    • Yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting our body’s stress responses.
    • Deep, slow breathing can reduce cortisol  levels (stress hormone) and help calm our minds.
  • Intentional movement
    • Yoga provides a space to mindfully enjoy movement and explore a healthy form of exercise.
  • Long term healing
    • Provides a practice to safely and sustainably lean into.
  • A space for community and support
    • Oftentimes, yoga is done in a group setting, which can increase feelings of connection and lower feelings of loneliness.

After the completion of 7–12 yoga classes, a statistically significant decrease in anxiety, depression, and body image disturbance was seen (Hall et al., 2016).

Explore trusted resources and products to support your healing journey.

Some classes are targeted for rigorous exercise, such as “heated flow” or “power flow.” Please be mindful with what you practice, and look for “slow flow,” “yin,” “vinyasa,” and “restorative” yoga in non-heated rooms.

Music

  • Music can have a powerful effect on people’s mood

    • listening to uplifting or calming songs can help reduce stress and anxious feelings.
  • Music stimulates the limbic system, the part of our brain responsible for processing emotions
    • music triggers the release of serotonin and dopamine, which are associated with reducing feelings of anxiety, depression, and stress (which are often associated with eating disorders)
  • Slow tempo music has been shown to decrease cortisol, our stress hormone, as well as lower blood pressure and reduce heart rate.
  • Music increases the brains neuroplasticity, enhancing brain functions like mood regulation, decision making, and memory.

A study done by Mindlab International revealed that the song “Weightless” by Marconi Union resulted in a 65% reduction in participants’ overall anxiety (Dr. David Lewis-Hodgson).

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  • Ludovico Einaudi
  • Claude Debussy
  • Johann Sebastian Bach
  • José González
  • Laraaji
  • Bill Evans
  • Vance Joy
  • The Paper Kites
  • Moby
  • Tycho

Aromatherapy

  • Aromatherapy can be a helpful, low- cost (or free) tool for people managing eating disorders.
  • Aromatherapy involves using essential oils to help manage emotions and restore balance.
  • Scents can help ground people, encouraging mindfulness about physical and emotional sensations.
  • Can promote a tranquil environment and give a sense (& scent) of peace.
    • creates an atmosphere for individuals to feel safe in processing emotions

Lavender has been shown to reduce anxiety levels. It is seen as a “anxiolytic” solution to providing a coping method for those with anxiety disorders (Yoo & Park, 2023).

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  • Lavender: calm, sleep, relax
  • Chamomile: calm
  • Rose: anxiety reduction
  • Lemon: energy, nausea reduction, concentration
  • Orange: brighten, uplift
  • Jasmine: anxiety reduce, sleep
  • Peppermint: alertness
  • Ylang ylang: calming, stress and anxiety reduction
  • Rosemary: focus

Art

  • Art can help provide a safe space for communication.
  • It can promote a sense of relaxation, and become a calming, meditative like experience (especially in “flow state”).
  • Gives an outlet and coping mechanism for managing difficult emotions.
  • Helps develop healthy habits and routines for self-management.
  • Increases an individuals sense of awareness and understanding of their emotions and thoughts.

Art can boost cognitive function, emotional resilience and self-confidence. It has also been shown to reduce stress and aid in conflict resolution (Hudson University, 2024).

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  • Coloring books
  • Digital coloring or drawing
  • Collaging
  • Sketchbook/journaling/ diary
  • Painting
  • Water coloring
  • Air dry clay (model magic) or traditional clay (ceramics)
  • Photography (use your phone!)
  • So much more!

Creative Journaling & Writing

  • Journaling allows space for self reflection, and emotional release.
  • Free writing can help you connect to your inner voice without judgment.
    • This can look like a steam on consciousness, a short story, or even poetry.
  • Both of these can give you space to problem solve, and look at a situation from a new angle.
  • Try out a prompt, or guided writing exercise if free writing isn’t your thing.
    • Examples & resources below!

Positive writing has been shown to promote positive emotions, as well as positive cognitive mechanisms in the general population (Lai et al., 2023).

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  • What are three things I’m grateful for today?
  • Write a letter to your future self. What do you want to tell them?
  • Write about a positive affirmation you want to start telling yourself.
  • How do you like to relax? Write about your favorite way to unwind.
  • What does “peace” look like to you? How can you bring more of it into your life?
  • What is something that always makes you laugh or brings you joy?

Self-Care / Self-Talk

Positive Self Talk

  • Positive affirmations are short, encouraging statements that can help build our self-esteem and challenge negative thoughts.
  • Repeating these statements daily can help foster a more loving relationship with yourself over time.
    • “Mirror-work” is when you look into the mirror and say kind, positive affirmations to yourself. It might feel awkward at first.
    • Try statements such as “I am enough,” “I am deserving of all the good things life has to offer,” or “I am strong, capable, and confident in everything I do.”
  • This can help build mental resilience, making it easier to cope with challenges and setbacks.
  • They can elevate your mood and promote a more optimistic view of life.
  • They help build confidence and self-worth by focusing on your strengths and capabilities.

Self Care

  • Self-care directly impacts emotional, psychological, and physical well-being.
  • Engaging in regular self care practices helps maintain balance and resilience, ensuring we can cope with life’s challenges.
  • Regular self-care allows the body and mind to recover, recharge, and maintain a sense of calm.
  • Taking care of yourself helps prevent burnout by ensuring you have the energy and mental capacity to meet the demands of life.
    • Without regular self care, you may become overwhelmed, leading to fatigue, frustration, and decreased productivity.
  • Giving yourself mental space helps clear your mind, improving focus, decision-making, and problem-solving.
  • Allows you to engage in activities that bring you joy, pleasure, and fulfillment. These experiences elevate mood and provide moments of peace and happiness.

Positive Self Talk

Affirming personal values has been linked to boosting ones happiness and meaning in life (Nelson et al., 2014). MRI’s show that self- affirmations affect brain activity! (Cascio et al., 2015).

Self Care

“Engaging in a self- care routine has been clinically proven to reduce or eliminate anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve concentration, minimize frustration and anger, increase happiness, improve energy and more. From a physical health perspective, it has also been clinically proven to reduce heart disease, stroke and cancer” (Glowiak, 2024).

Explore trusted resources and products to support your healing journey.

POSITIVE SELF TALK

 

SELF CARE

  • Up to personal preference, ideas listed in the guide
  • Sleep: Make sure you get enough hours in
  • Making time for hobbies: painting, gardening, etc.
  • Doing chores: cleaning dishes, doing laundry, cleaning space, decluttering
  • Spending time outdoors: taking nature walks, sitting in a park
  • Being with people you love: friends, family, partners
  • Reading or learning: something of interest, and limiting technology/screen time
  • Personal care: shower, bath, deep breathing, meditation, massaging
  • Treating yourself: occasionally indulging yourself with something you love (ex: buying a new book, or a coffee from your favorite shop)
  • Mental care: attending peer support groups (for free with ANAD!), going to therapy (we can help connect you with someone)