When Culture and Calories Collide: Eating Disorders in the Hispanic Community

By: Dr. Lisa Palmer, Founder & Clinical Director of Renew Center

Let’s talk about something that doesn’t get enough attention—eating disorders in the Hispanic and Latinx community. Yup, it’s real. And no, it’s not just a “white girl problem,” despite what old-school media might have you believe.

For many of us, food is everything. It’s love, it’s connection, it’s la abuela’s way of saying “I missed you” without having to say the words. But for some, especially those of us raised between two cultures, our relationship with food gets… complicated.

“Eat more, mija!” vs. “You need to stay skinny”

If you grew up in a Hispanic household, you know the drill. If you’re not eating seconds (or thirds), someone’s worried about you. But go out into the world—especially in the U.S.—and the message flips: Eat less. Look smaller. Be thinner. Be perfect.

Trying to balance those messages? Exhausting.

Many young Hispanic people end up stuck between those two worlds. You might be told to love your curves at home, but also feel pressure to shrink yourself to fit mainstream beauty standards. That inner conflict can lead to disordered eating—like skipping meals, bingeing in secret, or obsessing over calories. And it’s not always easy to talk about it, especially when mental health isn’t exactly dinnertime conversation in the family.

The silence is loud

Mental health is still kind of taboo in a lot of Hispanic households. We don’t always have the language—or the space—to talk about things like anxiety, depression, or eating disorders. Instead, we hear:

  • “Just pray about it.”
  • “You’re not depressed, you’re just tired.”
  • “We don’t talk about that here.”


Sound familiar?

That silence can make you feel like you’re the only one struggling. Spoiler: You’re not. Studies have shown that Hispanic teens are actually more likely to experience bulimia than white teens. But very few ever get diagnosed or treated. Why? Because no one expects it. Not doctors. Not schools. Sometimes, not even ourselves.

Assimilation and the pressure to fit in

If you’re first or second-generation, you probably know what it’s like to live between cultures. You’re translating at age 10, helping your parents navigate paperwork, trying to succeed at school, and still show up for family Sunday lunch.

That kind of stress—called acculturation stress—can mess with your mental health in big ways. Some people turn to food for comfort. Others try to control food as a way to cope. Either way, it’s not just about body image. It’s about survival.

Add in racism, colorism, or being treated like you don’t belong, and the emotional toll gets even heavier. Research actually links experiences of discrimination to things like binge eating and body dissatisfaction. So yes, it’s deeper than Instagram trends and diet fads.

How do we start healing?

Okay, here’s the good news: Recovery is possible. But it needs to be done in a way that honors culture—not ignores it.

Here’s what that can look like:

  • Culturally sensitive therapy: Therapists who understand Hispanic family dynamics, language, and values can make a huge difference.
  • Food as celebration, not shame: Reconnecting with traditional foods in a way that feels joyful and not guilty is healing.
  • Family support: Sometimes, bringing in the family (with good boundaries) can help. It’s not just about the individual—it’s about community.


Representation
: Seeing diverse bodies, voices, and experiences in media helps us feel seen. Let’s get more Latinas and Latinos sharing real stories—not filtered ones.

Final thoughts

If you’re struggling with food or body image and you come from a Hispanic background, you are not alone. Your feelings are valid. And no, you don’t have to choose between your culture and your healing. You can love your heritage and still unlearn the parts that hurt. You can enjoy tamales and still take care of your mental health. You can ask for help, and still be strong.

We don’t need to shrink to be worthy. We already are.

Yoga

  • Reconnect with one’s body
    • Promotes mind-body connection, awareness of self, and acceptance.
  • Stress and anxiety reduction
    • Yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting our body’s stress responses.
    • Deep, slow breathing can reduce cortisol  levels (stress hormone) and help calm our minds.
  • Intentional movement
    • Yoga provides a space to mindfully enjoy movement and explore a healthy form of exercise.
  • Long term healing
    • Provides a practice to safely and sustainably lean into.
  • A space for community and support
    • Oftentimes, yoga is done in a group setting, which can increase feelings of connection and lower feelings of loneliness.

After the completion of 7–12 yoga classes, a statistically significant decrease in anxiety, depression, and body image disturbance was seen (Hall et al., 2016).

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Some classes are targeted for rigorous exercise, such as “heated flow” or “power flow.” Please be mindful with what you practice, and look for “slow flow,” “yin,” “vinyasa,” and “restorative” yoga in non-heated rooms.

Music

  • Music can have a powerful effect on people’s mood

    • listening to uplifting or calming songs can help reduce stress and anxious feelings.
  • Music stimulates the limbic system, the part of our brain responsible for processing emotions
    • music triggers the release of serotonin and dopamine, which are associated with reducing feelings of anxiety, depression, and stress (which are often associated with eating disorders)
  • Slow tempo music has been shown to decrease cortisol, our stress hormone, as well as lower blood pressure and reduce heart rate.
  • Music increases the brains neuroplasticity, enhancing brain functions like mood regulation, decision making, and memory.

A study done by Mindlab International revealed that the song “Weightless” by Marconi Union resulted in a 65% reduction in participants’ overall anxiety (Dr. David Lewis-Hodgson).

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  • Ludovico Einaudi
  • Claude Debussy
  • Johann Sebastian Bach
  • José González
  • Laraaji
  • Bill Evans
  • Vance Joy
  • The Paper Kites
  • Moby
  • Tycho

Aromatherapy

  • Aromatherapy can be a helpful, low- cost (or free) tool for people managing eating disorders.
  • Aromatherapy involves using essential oils to help manage emotions and restore balance.
  • Scents can help ground people, encouraging mindfulness about physical and emotional sensations.
  • Can promote a tranquil environment and give a sense (& scent) of peace.
    • creates an atmosphere for individuals to feel safe in processing emotions

Lavender has been shown to reduce anxiety levels. It is seen as a “anxiolytic” solution to providing a coping method for those with anxiety disorders (Yoo & Park, 2023).

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  • Lavender: calm, sleep, relax
  • Chamomile: calm
  • Rose: anxiety reduction
  • Lemon: energy, nausea reduction, concentration
  • Orange: brighten, uplift
  • Jasmine: anxiety reduce, sleep
  • Peppermint: alertness
  • Ylang ylang: calming, stress and anxiety reduction
  • Rosemary: focus

Art

  • Art can help provide a safe space for communication.
  • It can promote a sense of relaxation, and become a calming, meditative like experience (especially in “flow state”).
  • Gives an outlet and coping mechanism for managing difficult emotions.
  • Helps develop healthy habits and routines for self-management.
  • Increases an individuals sense of awareness and understanding of their emotions and thoughts.

Art can boost cognitive function, emotional resilience and self-confidence. It has also been shown to reduce stress and aid in conflict resolution (Hudson University, 2024).

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  • Coloring books
  • Digital coloring or drawing
  • Collaging
  • Sketchbook/journaling/ diary
  • Painting
  • Water coloring
  • Air dry clay (model magic) or traditional clay (ceramics)
  • Photography (use your phone!)
  • So much more!

Creative Journaling & Writing

  • Journaling allows space for self reflection, and emotional release.
  • Free writing can help you connect to your inner voice without judgment.
    • This can look like a steam on consciousness, a short story, or even poetry.
  • Both of these can give you space to problem solve, and look at a situation from a new angle.
  • Try out a prompt, or guided writing exercise if free writing isn’t your thing.
    • Examples & resources below!

Positive writing has been shown to promote positive emotions, as well as positive cognitive mechanisms in the general population (Lai et al., 2023).

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  • What are three things I’m grateful for today?
  • Write a letter to your future self. What do you want to tell them?
  • Write about a positive affirmation you want to start telling yourself.
  • How do you like to relax? Write about your favorite way to unwind.
  • What does “peace” look like to you? How can you bring more of it into your life?
  • What is something that always makes you laugh or brings you joy?

Self-Care / Self-Talk

Positive Self Talk

  • Positive affirmations are short, encouraging statements that can help build our self-esteem and challenge negative thoughts.
  • Repeating these statements daily can help foster a more loving relationship with yourself over time.
    • “Mirror-work” is when you look into the mirror and say kind, positive affirmations to yourself. It might feel awkward at first.
    • Try statements such as “I am enough,” “I am deserving of all the good things life has to offer,” or “I am strong, capable, and confident in everything I do.”
  • This can help build mental resilience, making it easier to cope with challenges and setbacks.
  • They can elevate your mood and promote a more optimistic view of life.
  • They help build confidence and self-worth by focusing on your strengths and capabilities.

Self Care

  • Self-care directly impacts emotional, psychological, and physical well-being.
  • Engaging in regular self care practices helps maintain balance and resilience, ensuring we can cope with life’s challenges.
  • Regular self-care allows the body and mind to recover, recharge, and maintain a sense of calm.
  • Taking care of yourself helps prevent burnout by ensuring you have the energy and mental capacity to meet the demands of life.
    • Without regular self care, you may become overwhelmed, leading to fatigue, frustration, and decreased productivity.
  • Giving yourself mental space helps clear your mind, improving focus, decision-making, and problem-solving.
  • Allows you to engage in activities that bring you joy, pleasure, and fulfillment. These experiences elevate mood and provide moments of peace and happiness.

Positive Self Talk

Affirming personal values has been linked to boosting ones happiness and meaning in life (Nelson et al., 2014). MRI’s show that self- affirmations affect brain activity! (Cascio et al., 2015).

Self Care

“Engaging in a self- care routine has been clinically proven to reduce or eliminate anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve concentration, minimize frustration and anger, increase happiness, improve energy and more. From a physical health perspective, it has also been clinically proven to reduce heart disease, stroke and cancer” (Glowiak, 2024).

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POSITIVE SELF TALK

 

SELF CARE

  • Up to personal preference, ideas listed in the guide
  • Sleep: Make sure you get enough hours in
  • Making time for hobbies: painting, gardening, etc.
  • Doing chores: cleaning dishes, doing laundry, cleaning space, decluttering
  • Spending time outdoors: taking nature walks, sitting in a park
  • Being with people you love: friends, family, partners
  • Reading or learning: something of interest, and limiting technology/screen time
  • Personal care: shower, bath, deep breathing, meditation, massaging
  • Treating yourself: occasionally indulging yourself with something you love (ex: buying a new book, or a coffee from your favorite shop)
  • Mental care: attending peer support groups (for free with ANAD!), going to therapy (we can help connect you with someone)