Body Acceptance in Trans Day of Visibility

By Eric Dorsa, Mental Health Advocate with Eating Recovery Center

Whether we see it or not, diet culture and the shame we are taught to feel around our bodies is directly tied to the shame of gender. Being trans nonbinary has been one of the most liberating experiences of my recovery. While it once was a source of tremendous pain and isolation, my journey with gender has helped free me from the shame derived ways we have been taught to view gender and the ways in which gender is used to reinforce ideas of worthiness and self-love.

Recovery from my eating disorder was not possible until I began to challenge the shame around gender and accept myself for who I really am.

Facing Ignorance & Fear

There are still people in my life, some in my own family, that believe my gender identity is incorrect and that I just need to accept that I am male and that I was born male. Let me state for the record that this is a judgement full of ignorance and fear. The same judgement and fear that kept me trapped in an eating disorder cycle for most of my life.

When I was little, I was taught boys don’t feel, boys don’t like what girls like, boys don’t sound like you, and walk like you. My body, and my gender were sources of fear and pain in my life that left me feeling unworthy of safety, respect, and love. I was not the correct boy and the first shame I felt in my body was gendered. Then add gender dysphoria, the feeling that would get knowing my gender assigned and birth and the gender I know myself to be do not match, and my body became the perfect battleground for disordered eating.

I used my eating disorder to punish myself for not feeling “boy” enough, I used my eating disorder to hang onto the ungendered body of an adolescent, and I used my eating disorder to avoid sexuality and identity.

Gender & Eating Disorders

When my eating disorder was severe enough that I needed medical intervention, it was my gender again that prevented me from receiving the lifesaving care that I desperately needed. My parents were told by provider after provider that they do not treat adolescent males with eating disorders. Treatment center after treatment center said the same thing. “We do not treat males”. Most of my eating disorder recovery has been gendered in this way.

It wasn’t until 6 years after my first medical intervention that I was able to find a program that was willing and able to take me in with my male assigned gender. In treatment I was never able to discuss my issues with gender and sexuality. It was assumed to be straight and cisgender. I was never able to talk about the pain I felt around my body, gender-dysphoria, and sexuality in the treatment setting. This is still true for so many trans and non-binary people today.

It wasn’t until years later with an LGBTQ+ outpatient provider that I was able to express and confront this painful part of my story. Once I did, I began to believe that recovery for me was possible, and I began to find my authentic voice. Today, I know that my recovery is only possible because of my acceptance of my authentic gender identity.

My Journey

My journey with gender has shown me that shame is used to manipulate our feelings around our bodies and our identities. Everything is gendered from toothbrushes and deodorants to colors and fashion. We are taught from a young age that boys should be touch and girls should be sensitive. Boys should be strong, and girls should be petite. These gendered shame tapes teach us that our bodies are a currency and that our safety and value come from how well we can conform to these gendered standards.

While our bodies and the standards are different based on gender the tool is the same. Be ashamed if you are not man enough or woman enough. One argument I am often faced with is that I make everything about gender. I say the contrary is true. I am simply pointing out how our society makes everything about gender and says that what is masculine is inaccessible to what is feminine and what is feminine is unacceptable to what is masculine. It places masculinity and femininity in opposing opposites rather than compliments.

Being trans and non-binary has shown me that there as many ways to be a man as there are men and as many ways to be a woman as there are women and there as many ways to be non-binary as there are non-binary people. It has taught me that gender is a personal to each person and that it is simple to respect it.

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Eric Dorsa

(they/them)
Mental Health Advocate


Eric\’s ERC Profile

Yoga

  • Reconnect with one’s body
    • Promotes mind-body connection, awareness of self, and acceptance.
  • Stress and anxiety reduction
    • Yoga activates the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting our body’s stress responses.
    • Deep, slow breathing can reduce cortisol  levels (stress hormone) and help calm our minds.
  • Intentional movement
    • Yoga provides a space to mindfully enjoy movement and explore a healthy form of exercise.
  • Long term healing
    • Provides a practice to safely and sustainably lean into.
  • A space for community and support
    • Oftentimes, yoga is done in a group setting, which can increase feelings of connection and lower feelings of loneliness.

After the completion of 7–12 yoga classes, a statistically significant decrease in anxiety, depression, and body image disturbance was seen (Hall et al., 2016).

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Some classes are targeted for rigorous exercise, such as “heated flow” or “power flow.” Please be mindful with what you practice, and look for “slow flow,” “yin,” “vinyasa,” and “restorative” yoga in non-heated rooms.

Music

  • Music can have a powerful effect on people’s mood

    • listening to uplifting or calming songs can help reduce stress and anxious feelings.
  • Music stimulates the limbic system, the part of our brain responsible for processing emotions
    • music triggers the release of serotonin and dopamine, which are associated with reducing feelings of anxiety, depression, and stress (which are often associated with eating disorders)
  • Slow tempo music has been shown to decrease cortisol, our stress hormone, as well as lower blood pressure and reduce heart rate.
  • Music increases the brains neuroplasticity, enhancing brain functions like mood regulation, decision making, and memory.

A study done by Mindlab International revealed that the song “Weightless” by Marconi Union resulted in a 65% reduction in participants’ overall anxiety (Dr. David Lewis-Hodgson).

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  • Ludovico Einaudi
  • Claude Debussy
  • Johann Sebastian Bach
  • José González
  • Laraaji
  • Bill Evans
  • Vance Joy
  • The Paper Kites
  • Moby
  • Tycho

Aromatherapy

  • Aromatherapy can be a helpful, low- cost (or free) tool for people managing eating disorders.
  • Aromatherapy involves using essential oils to help manage emotions and restore balance.
  • Scents can help ground people, encouraging mindfulness about physical and emotional sensations.
  • Can promote a tranquil environment and give a sense (& scent) of peace.
    • creates an atmosphere for individuals to feel safe in processing emotions

Lavender has been shown to reduce anxiety levels. It is seen as a “anxiolytic” solution to providing a coping method for those with anxiety disorders (Yoo & Park, 2023).

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  • Lavender: calm, sleep, relax
  • Chamomile: calm
  • Rose: anxiety reduction
  • Lemon: energy, nausea reduction, concentration
  • Orange: brighten, uplift
  • Jasmine: anxiety reduce, sleep
  • Peppermint: alertness
  • Ylang ylang: calming, stress and anxiety reduction
  • Rosemary: focus

Art

  • Art can help provide a safe space for communication.
  • It can promote a sense of relaxation, and become a calming, meditative like experience (especially in “flow state”).
  • Gives an outlet and coping mechanism for managing difficult emotions.
  • Helps develop healthy habits and routines for self-management.
  • Increases an individuals sense of awareness and understanding of their emotions and thoughts.

Art can boost cognitive function, emotional resilience and self-confidence. It has also been shown to reduce stress and aid in conflict resolution (Hudson University, 2024).

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  • Coloring books
  • Digital coloring or drawing
  • Collaging
  • Sketchbook/journaling/ diary
  • Painting
  • Water coloring
  • Air dry clay (model magic) or traditional clay (ceramics)
  • Photography (use your phone!)
  • So much more!

Creative Journaling & Writing

  • Journaling allows space for self reflection, and emotional release.
  • Free writing can help you connect to your inner voice without judgment.
    • This can look like a steam on consciousness, a short story, or even poetry.
  • Both of these can give you space to problem solve, and look at a situation from a new angle.
  • Try out a prompt, or guided writing exercise if free writing isn’t your thing.
    • Examples & resources below!

Positive writing has been shown to promote positive emotions, as well as positive cognitive mechanisms in the general population (Lai et al., 2023).

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  • What are three things I’m grateful for today?
  • Write a letter to your future self. What do you want to tell them?
  • Write about a positive affirmation you want to start telling yourself.
  • How do you like to relax? Write about your favorite way to unwind.
  • What does “peace” look like to you? How can you bring more of it into your life?
  • What is something that always makes you laugh or brings you joy?

Self-Care / Self-Talk

Positive Self Talk

  • Positive affirmations are short, encouraging statements that can help build our self-esteem and challenge negative thoughts.
  • Repeating these statements daily can help foster a more loving relationship with yourself over time.
    • “Mirror-work” is when you look into the mirror and say kind, positive affirmations to yourself. It might feel awkward at first.
    • Try statements such as “I am enough,” “I am deserving of all the good things life has to offer,” or “I am strong, capable, and confident in everything I do.”
  • This can help build mental resilience, making it easier to cope with challenges and setbacks.
  • They can elevate your mood and promote a more optimistic view of life.
  • They help build confidence and self-worth by focusing on your strengths and capabilities.

Self Care

  • Self-care directly impacts emotional, psychological, and physical well-being.
  • Engaging in regular self care practices helps maintain balance and resilience, ensuring we can cope with life’s challenges.
  • Regular self-care allows the body and mind to recover, recharge, and maintain a sense of calm.
  • Taking care of yourself helps prevent burnout by ensuring you have the energy and mental capacity to meet the demands of life.
    • Without regular self care, you may become overwhelmed, leading to fatigue, frustration, and decreased productivity.
  • Giving yourself mental space helps clear your mind, improving focus, decision-making, and problem-solving.
  • Allows you to engage in activities that bring you joy, pleasure, and fulfillment. These experiences elevate mood and provide moments of peace and happiness.

Positive Self Talk

Affirming personal values has been linked to boosting ones happiness and meaning in life (Nelson et al., 2014). MRI’s show that self- affirmations affect brain activity! (Cascio et al., 2015).

Self Care

“Engaging in a self- care routine has been clinically proven to reduce or eliminate anxiety and depression, reduce stress, improve concentration, minimize frustration and anger, increase happiness, improve energy and more. From a physical health perspective, it has also been clinically proven to reduce heart disease, stroke and cancer” (Glowiak, 2024).

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POSITIVE SELF TALK

 

SELF CARE

  • Up to personal preference, ideas listed in the guide
  • Sleep: Make sure you get enough hours in
  • Making time for hobbies: painting, gardening, etc.
  • Doing chores: cleaning dishes, doing laundry, cleaning space, decluttering
  • Spending time outdoors: taking nature walks, sitting in a park
  • Being with people you love: friends, family, partners
  • Reading or learning: something of interest, and limiting technology/screen time
  • Personal care: shower, bath, deep breathing, meditation, massaging
  • Treating yourself: occasionally indulging yourself with something you love (ex: buying a new book, or a coffee from your favorite shop)
  • Mental care: attending peer support groups (for free with ANAD!), going to therapy (we can help connect you with someone)